Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinthus orientalis, known as the common or Dutch hyacinth, is a spring-flowering perennial bulb in the Asparagaceae family (subfamily Scilloideae). Indigenous to the eastern Mediterranean, it is prized for its dense, fragrant flower spikes blooming in early to mid-spring, presenting hues of blue, purple, pink, white, or red.

Growth: 6–12 inches in height and 3–6 inches in width; Flowers: 20–50 tubular florets in a cylindrical cluster, emitting a strong, sweet fragrance; Bulbs: Oval, measuring 2–3 inches; Planting: Best planted in fall for spring flowering; Soil: Optimal growth occurs in rich, well-drained soil with neutral to slightly alkaline pH;  Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade; Zones: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8